20 个 CSS高级样式技巧汇总

1. 黑白图像

img.desaturate {
    filter: grayscale(100%);
    -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);
    -moz-filter: grayscale(100%);
    -ms-filter: grayscale(100%);
    -o-filter: grayscale(100%);
}

2. 使用:not()在菜单上应用/取消应用边框

/* add border */
.nav li {
  border-right: 1px solid #666;
}

// remove border /

.nav li:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

.nav li:not(:last-child) {
  border-right: 1px solid #666;
}

..nav li:first-child ~ li {

  border-left: 1px solid #666;
}

3. 页面顶部阴影

body:before {
          content: "";
          position: fixed;
          top: -10px;
          left: 0;
          width: 100%;
          height: 10px;
 
          -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
          -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
          box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
 
          z-index: 100;
}

4. 给 body 添加行高

body {
  line-height: 1;
}

5. 所有一切都垂直居中

html, body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

body {
  -webkit-align-items: center;  
  -ms-flex-align: center;  
  align-items: center;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}

6. 逗号分隔的列表

ul > li:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: ",";
}

7. 使用负的 nth-child 选择项目

li {
  display: none;
}

/* select items 1 through 3 and display them */
li:nth-child(-n+3) {
  display: block;
}

8. 对图标使用 SVG

.logo {
  background: url("logo.svg");
}

9. 优化显示文本

html {
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

10. 对纯 CSS 滑块使用 max-height

.slider ul {
  max-height: 0;
  overlow: hidden;
}

.slider:hover ul {
  max-height: 1000px;
  transition: .3s ease;
}

11. 继承 box-sizing

html {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

*, *:before, *:after {
  box-sizing: inherit;
}

12. 表格单元格等宽

.calendar {
  table-layout: fixed;
}

13. 用 Flexbox 摆脱外边距的各种 hack

.list {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.list .person {
  flex-basis: 23%;
}

14. 使用属性选择器用于空链接

a[href^="http"]:empty::before {
  content: attr(href);
}

15. 检测鼠标双击

<div class="test3">
  <span><input type="text" value=" " readonly="true" />
  <a href="http://renpingjun.com">Double click me</a></span>
</div>

.test3 span {
  position: relative;
}
.test3 span a {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.test3 span a:hover, .test3 span a:active {
  z-index: 4;
}
.test3 span input {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  left: 0;
  width: 101%;  /* Hacky */
  height: 301%; /* Hacky */
  z-index: 3;
}
.test3 span input:focus {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}

16. CSS 写出三角形

/* create an arrow that points up */
div.arrow-up {
  width:0px;
  height:0px;
  border-left:5px solid transparent;  /* left arrow slant */
  border-right:5px solid transparent; /* right arrow slant */
  border-bottom:5px solid #2f2f2f; /* bottom, add background color here */
  font-size:0px;
  line-height:0px;
}
 
/* create an arrow that points down */
div.arrow-down {
  width:0px;
  height:0px;
  border-left:5px solid transparent;
  border-right:5px solid transparent;
  border-top:5px solid #2f2f2f;
  font-size:0px;
  line-height:0px;
}
 
/* create an arrow that points left */
div.arrow-left {
  width:0px;
  height:0px;
  border-bottom:5px solid transparent;  /* left arrow slant */
  border-top:5px solid transparent; /* right arrow slant */
  border-right:5px solid #2f2f2f; /* bottom, add background color here */
  font-size:0px;
  line-height:0px;
}
 
/* create an arrow that points right */
div.arrow-right {
  width:0px;
  height:0px;
  border-bottom:5px solid transparent;  /* left arrow slant */
  border-top:5px solid transparent; /* right arrow slant */
  border-left:5px solid #2f2f2f; /* bottom, add background color here */
  font-size:0px;
  line-height:0px;
}

17. CSS3 calc() 的使用

/* basic calc */
.simpleBlock {
  width: calc(100% - 100px);
}
 
/* calc in calc */
.complexBlock {
  width: calc(100% - 50% / 3);
  padding: 5px calc(3% - 2px);
  margin-left: calc(10% + 10px);
}

18. 文本渐变

h2[data-text] {
  position: relative;
}
h2[data-text]::after {
  content: attr(data-text);
  z-index: 10;
  color: #e3e3e3;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  -webkit-mask-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0,0,0,0)), color-stop(50%, rgba(0,0,0,1)), to(rgba(0,0,0,0)));}

19. 禁用鼠标事件

.disabled { pointer-events: none; }

20. 模糊文本

.blur {
   color: transparent;
   text-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}