网页预加载_骨架屏Skeleton Screen的实现

站长手记作者： 2024-08-28 06:50:01

用户体验一直是前端开发需要考虑的重要部分，在数据请求时常见到锁屏的loading动画，而现在越来越多的产品倾向于使用Skeleton Screen Loading(骨架屏)替代，以优化用户体验

Skeleton Screen

请求处理

Skeleton Screen优势

Skeleton Screen实现

第一种

html

<div class="skeleton">
    <div class="skeleton-head"></div>
    <div class="skeleton-body">
        <div class="skeleton-title"></div>
        <div class="skeleton-content"></div>
    </div>
</div>

css

.skeleton {
    padding: 10px;
}

.skeleton .skeleton-head,
.skeleton .skeleton-title,
.skeleton .skeleton-content {
    background: rgb(194, 207, 214);
}

.skeleton-head {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    float: left;
}

.skeleton-body {
    margin-left: 110px;
}

.skeleton-title {
    width: 500px;
    height: 60px;
}

.skeleton-content {
    width: 260px;
    height: 30px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

第二种

.skeleton .skeleton-head,
.skeleton .skeleton-title,
.skeleton .skeleton-content {
    background: rgb(194, 207, 214);
    background-image: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%);
    background-size: 20rem 20rem;
    animation: skeleton-stripes 1s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes skeleton-stripes {
    from {
        background-position: 0 0 ;
    }
    to {
        background-position: 20rem 0;
    }
}

第三种

.skeleton {
  padding: 10px;
}

.skeleton .skeleton-head,
.skeleton .skeleton-title,
.skeleton .skeleton-content {
  background: rgb(194, 207, 214);
}

.skeleton-head {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  float: left;
}

.skeleton-body {
  margin-left: 110px;
}

.skeleton-title {
  width: 500px;
  height: 60px;
  transform-origin: left;
  animation: skeleton-stretch .5s linear infinite alternate;
}

.skeleton-content {
  width: 260px;
  height: 30px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  transform-origin: left;
  animation: skeleton-stretch .5s -.3s linear infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes skeleton-stretch {
  from {
    transform: scalex(1);
  }
  to {
    transform: scalex(.3);
  }
}