URL存在跨站漏洞http host头攻击漏洞解决方案
最近项目部署的时候客户使用的绿盟扫描出一些漏洞,老大让我处理,经过看大神的博客等方式,分享一些简单的解决方法。跨网站脚本是一种网站应用程序的安全漏洞攻击
一 跨网站脚本
二 解决方案
方式一:【使用Nginx的修复方案】
server {
listen 8888 default;
server_name _;
location / {
return 403;
}
}
server {
server_name 192.168.0.171;
listen 8888;
if ($http_Host !~*^192.168.0.171:8888$){
return 403;
}
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
root /www/dvwa;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
}
方式二:【基于tocmat的修复方案】
<Host name="www.baidu.com" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"><!--本机对外域名-->
<Alias>172.19.43.28</Alias><!--本机所支持的所有IP-->
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" resolveHosts="false"
pattern="%a %A %b %B %h %H %l %m %p %s %S %t %u %U %v %D %T" />
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName()
+ ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
方式三:【基于Filter的修复方案】
<!-- xSS跨站漏洞filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>xSSFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.founder.mrp.web.filter.XSSFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>xSSFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
package com.founder.mrp.web.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class XSSFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//自定义request包装类,并把它传入过滤器链
XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest)request);
chain.doFilter(xssRequest , response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
package com.founder.mrp.web.filter;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null;
public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
orgRequest = request;
}
/**
* 覆盖getParameter方法,将参数名和参数值都做xss & sql过滤。<br/>
* 如果需要获得原始的值,则通过super.getParameterValues(name)来获取<br/>
* getParameterNames,getParameterValues和getParameterMap也可能需要覆盖
*/
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
String value = super.getParameter(xssEncode(name));
if (value != null) {
value = xssEncode(value);
}
return value;
}
@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
String[] values = super.getParameterValues(xssEncode(name));
if(values != null && values.length > 0){
for(int i =0; i< values.length ;i++){
values[i] = xssEncode(values[i]);
}
}
return values;
}
/**
* 覆盖getHeader方法,将参数名和参数值都做xss & sql过滤。<br/>
* 如果需要获得原始的值,则通过super.getHeaders(name)来获取<br/>
* getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆盖
*/
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
String value = super.getHeader(xssEncode(name));
if (value != null) {
value = xssEncode(value);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 将容易引起xss & sql漏洞的半角字符直接替换成全角字符
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
private static String xssEncode(String s) {
if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) {
return s;
}else{
s = stripXSSAndSql(s);
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length());
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case ‘<‘:
sb.append("<");
break;
case ‘>‘:
sb.append(">");
break;
case ‘(‘:
sb.append("(");
break;
case ‘)‘:
sb.append(")");
break;
case ‘&‘:
sb.append("&");
break;
case ‘|‘:
sb.append("|");
break;
case ‘+‘:
sb.append("+");
break;
case ‘%‘:
sb.append("%");
break;
case ‘@‘:
sb.append("@");
break;
case ‘$‘:
sb.append("$");
break;
case ‘#‘:
sb.append("#");
break;
case ‘\‘‘:
sb.append("'");// 转义单引号
break;
case ‘\"‘:
sb.append(""");// 转义双引号
break;
case ‘\\‘:
sb.append("\");//全角斜线
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
break;
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 获取最原始的request
*
* @return
*/
public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {
return orgRequest;
}
/**
* 获取最原始的request的静态方法
*
* @return
*/
public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
if (req instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) {
return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) req).getOrgRequest();
}
return req;
}
/**
*
* 防止xss跨脚本攻击(替换,根据实际情况调整)
*/
public static String stripXSSAndSql(String value) {
if (value != null) {
// NOTE: It‘s highly recommended to use the ESAPI library and
// uncomment the following line to
// avoid encoded attacks.
// value = ESAPI.encoder().canonicalize(value);
// Avoid null characters
value = value.replaceAll("", "");
// Avoid anything between script tags
Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>(.*?)</[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid anything in a src="..." type of e-xpression
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n| | ]*=[\r\n| | ]*[\\\"|\\\‘](.*?)[\\\"|\\\‘]", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Remove any lonesome </script> tag
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Remove any lonesome <script ...> tag
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<[\r\n| | ]*script(.*?)>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid eval(...) expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid e-xpression(...) expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("e-xpression\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid javascript:... expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid vbscript:... expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Avoid onload= expressions
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
// Remove any lonesome <script ...> tag
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<iframe>(.*?)</iframe>",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</iframe>",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<iframe(.*?)>",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
}
return value;
}
}
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