Mob 之短信验证集成 SMSSDK

移动开发作者： 2024-08-21 23:25:01

开相关发中总会遇到短信验证这些操作，这周没有来得及写新的东西，借此分享一篇以前学习短信验证的笔记，本文使用的是 Mob 提供的 SMSSDK .下载 SMSSDK官网下载地址：SMSSDK集成 SMS

下载 SMSSDK

集成 SMSSDK

配置 build.gradle 文件

配置AndroidManifest.xml

配置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

配置 application

<activity
    android:name="com.mob.tools.MobUIShell"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
    android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
    android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize"/>

启动 SDK

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        SMSSDK.initSDK(this,"您的appkey","您的appsecret");
    }
}

参考代码

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.manu.sharesdksms.MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_user"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="16dp"
        android:paddingRight="16dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:hint="手机号:" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_number"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="4"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_getCheckCode"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="获取验证码"
            android:clickable="true"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_pass"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ll_user"
        android:paddingLeft="16dp"
        android:paddingRight="16dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="验证码:"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_checkCode"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="4"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_sendCheckCode"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="验证"
            android:clickable="true"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity


/**
 * ShareSDk 验证码测试
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private EditText et_number;
    private EditText et_checkCode;

    private TextView tv_getCheckCode;
    private TextView tv_sendCheckCode;

    private String phoneNumber;
    private String checkCode;
    private ProgressDialog dialog;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        et_checkCode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_checkCode);
        tv_getCheckCode = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_getCheckCode);
        tv_sendCheckCode = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_sendCheckCode);

        checkCode = et_checkCode.getText().toString().trim();

        tv_getCheckCode.setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_sendCheckCode.setOnClickListener(this);

        //注册短信回调
        SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(ev);
    }

    /**
     * 短信验证的回调监听
     */
    private EventHandler ev = new EventHandler() {
        @Override
        public void afterEvent(int event,int result,Object data) {
            if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) { //回调完成
                //提交验证码成功,如果验证成功会在data里返回数据。data数据类型为HashMap<number,code>
                if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
                    Log.e("TAG","提交验证码成功" + data.toString());
                    HashMap<String,Object> mData = (HashMap<String,Object>) data;
                    String country = (String) mData.get("country");//返回的国家编号
                    String phone = (String) mData.get("phone");//返回用户注册的手机号

                    Log.e("TAG",country + "====" + phone);

                    if (phone.equals(phoneNumber)) {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {//更改ui的操作要放在主线程，实际可以发送hander
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                showDailog("恭喜你！通过验证");
                                dialog.dismiss();
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                showDailog("验证失败");
                                dialog.dismiss();
                            }
                        });
                    }

                } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {//获取验证码成功
                    Log.e("TAG","获取验证码成功");
                } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {//返回支持发送验证码的国家列表

                }
            } else {
                ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

    private void showDailog(String text) {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle(text)
                .setPositiveButton("确定",null)
                .show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.tv_getCheckCode:
                toast("getCode");
                getCheckCode();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_sendCheckCode:
                toast("sendCode");
                sendCheckCode();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取验证码
     */
    public void getCheckCode() {
        phoneNumber = et_number.getText().toString().trim();
        //发送短信，传入国家号和电话号码
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) {
            toast("号码不能为空！");
        } else {
            SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("+86",phoneNumber);
            toast("发送成功!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向服务器提交验证码，在监听回调中监听是否验证
     */
    private void sendCheckCode() {
        checkCode = et_checkCode.getText().toString();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(checkCode)) {
            dialog = ProgressDialog.show(this,null,"正在验证...",false,true);
            //提交短信验证码
            SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("+86",phoneNumber,checkCode);//国家号，手机号码，验证码
            Toast.makeText(this,"提交了注册信息:" + phoneNumber,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this,"验证码不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Toast
     * @param info
     */
    public void toast(String info){
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,info,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        SMSSDK.unregisterEventHandler(ev);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}