Mysql如何解决死锁问题

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show engine innodb status\\G    

1. *** (1) TRANSACTION:

2. TRANSACTION 8631FDC, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting

3. mysql tables in use 2, locked 2

4. LOCK WAIT 7 lock struct(s), heap size 1248, 107 row lock(s)

5. MySQL thread id 28162, OS thread handle 0x7f4ab3073700, query id 210340529 tc-demo-dev3.dfengg.com 172.16.2.173 root

6. INSERT INTO Text****(BusinessId,Type,Template,CreatedUserId,LastModifiedUserId,Delivery,DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar) SELECT 124001698, 205, '[CustomerFirstName], your next appointment with [Business] is [AppointmentDateTime]. We look forward to seeing you at your upcoming appointment.', 0, 0, IFNULL(96, Delivery),DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar FROM Text**** WHERE BusinessId=0 AND Type=205

7. *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:

8. RECORD LOCKS space id 794567 page no 6 n bits 88 index `PRIMARY` of table `df1`.`Text****` trx id 8631FDC lock_mode X insert intention waiting

9. Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0

10.  0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

11.  

12. *** (2) TRANSACTION:

13. TRANSACTION 8631FDB, ACTIVE 0 sec setting auto-inc lock

14. mysql tables in use 2, locked 2

15. 5 lock struct(s), heap size 1248, 106 row lock(s)

16. MySQL thread id 28158, OS thread handle 0x7f4a48cd0700, query id 210340528 tc-demo-dev3.dfengg.com 172.16.2.173 root

17. INSERT INTO Text****(BusinessId,Type,Template,CreatedUserId,LastModifiedUserId,Delivery,DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar) SELECT 124001699, 406, 'Dear [CustomerFirstName],\\n\\nYou have an upcoming appointment with [BusinessName]. Please take a minute to review the details of your appointment scheduled for:\\n\\n[AppointmentDateTime]\\n\\nIf you are unable to make this appointment, it is important that you call us at [BusinessPhone] as soon as possible so we can make other arrangements.\\n\\nWe look forward to seeing you at your upcoming appointment.\\n\\nSincerely,\\n\\n[BusinessName]\\n[BusinessPhone]\\n[BusinessEmail]\\n[BusinessWebsite]\\n\\n-----\\nThis email provided by Demandforce, Inc. To unsubscribe, please click this link:\\n\\n[UnsubscribeLink]\\n\\n', 0, 0, IFNULL(504, Delivery),DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar FROM Text**** WHERE BusinessId=0 AND Type=406

18. *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):

19. RECORD LOCKS space id 794567 page no 6 n bits 88 index `PRIMARY` of table `df1`.`Text****` trx id 8631FDB lock mode S

20. Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0

21.  

22. .................................

23.  

24. *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:

25. TABLE LOCK table `df1`.`Text****` trx id 8631FDB lock mode AUTO-INC waiting

26. *** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)

分析： 

 1）insert .... select ...语句，在MYSQL里，会对select ...涉及的所有记录进行锁定，这是特殊的select加X锁的情况，原因是为保证数据的一致性（M-S环境），假设不锁定，在执行过程中，select 包含的表一直在做插入操作，那么M端select出来的记录数就会比S端少，数据就会不一致。   2）查看select的执行计划   点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. mysql> explain SELECT 124001698, 205, '[CustomerFirstName], your next appointment with [Business] is [AppointmentDateTime]. We look forward to seeing you at your upcoming appointment.', 0, 0, IFNULL(96, Delivery),DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar FROM Text**** WHERE BusinessId=0 AND Type=205;

2. +----+-------------+---------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

3. | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

4. +----+-------------+---------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

5. | 1 | SIMPLE | Text**** | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 6108 | Using where |

6. +----+-------------+---------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

key=null,rows=6108 全表扫描，没有可用的索引。   解决办法： 在BusinessId,Type字段建复合索引。   通过索引1）可以更快的定位数据2）锁定更少的行。

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